Of the 128 official USCIS civics questions, 13 have variable answers — meaning the correct answer depends on your current state, who holds office now, or other changing facts. These are the questions that trip up the most applicants.
The Variable Questions
The variable questions fall into two categories:
Current Federal Officeholders (Questions 28–30, 43–44)
- Q28: What is the name of the President of the United States now?
- Q29: What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
- Q43: Who is the Governor of your state now?
- Q30: If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
Your State's Elected Officials (Questions 20, 23)
- Q20: Who is one of your state's U.S. Senators now?
- Q23: Name your U.S. Representative.
State-Specific Facts (Questions 43–44)
- Q43: What is the capital of your state?
- Q44: What are the two major political parties in the United States?
How to Find the Right Answers
- Federal officials: Visit whitehouse.gov for President and VP
- Your Senators: Visit senate.gov and search your state
- Your Representative: Visit house.gov and enter your zip code
- Your Governor: Search "[your state] governor" — the official state government website is most reliable
Pro Tip
Look these up within 2–3 weeks of your interview, not months before — officials can change due to elections, resignations, or appointments. Write the names down on an index card and review them daily in the final week.